Compression is not a good indicator of actane needs. Seen engines detonate at 140psi on premium and seen engines run fine one regular with 180 psi.
Compression ratios are moderatly useful in guestimating fuel needs, but still has room for error. 10.5:1 or less should be good with regular. Up to 12:1 should be good on premium. Anything over 12.5:1 I recommend a race mix.
Piston crown design, piston material, head design, head temperature, exhuast and intake design, fuel/oil/air ratios, squish velocity/area/clearance, etc all have an effect on detonation and thus octane needs. This is why you are getting conflicting advise.
A complete list of engine mods with the compression ratio of the pistons would help us guess your fuel needs.
I don't want to sound like a jerk, but in the picture of the sled I think I see an EGT setup. You should be able to keep from melting a piston by watching that. The other fellows are right in saying that there is more involved than compression pressure for determining the octane needed.