Electrical explained/101

TABSTER

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a little electrical lesson for yah'all.

Votage is the force or the EMF (electron moving force)...... measured in volts and requires potential differance to measure (two seperate points). voltage is "across" switch open will read 12 volts, switch closed will read zero volts..... good fuse will read zero volts (each end is same point, no potential differance) bad fuse reads 12 volts.... potential differance. and is measure absolute or relative

current is measured "through" measured in amps and is what causes fuses to blow, to much current creates heat. Think of electrons as people, trying to get out of a collisium in a emergency, all bumping and grinding into each other trying to get out the exits.... heat, friction. finally to many electrons/people trying to get through a path and something fails.....and, so "pop" goes the fuse
.
resistance is measured in ohms. it is opposition or restricts current flow. resistors, lights, motors....all have resistance.... also to measure resistance there has to be isolation and no voltage.

<*Fuses, create opposition for current, when current gets to high, the fuse blows to "open" the circuit, this action protects the path and load in the circuit. most common reason for a fuse to blow is a interuption in the path or load in a circuit. short circuit causes big current and no voltage...Pop goes the protective device.... in this case the fuse. without a fuse.....then pop goes the path or the load....ie the fan motor, light bulb.... whatever it may be.*>

4 things required in a circuit.....
source..... battery or some type of supply
control device....switch or relay.
path............wires/path
load.............. light, motor, electronics...


"Electricity is like human beings, always takes the path of least resistance"

Open circuit = Big voltage- zero current- 0 amps
Short circuit = Big Current- No voltage- infinite amps
Closed circuit = Current flow "through" and voltage "across"
 
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Summiteer

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a little electrical lesson for yah'all.

Votage is the force or the EMF (electron moving force)...... measured in volts and requires potential differance to measure (two seperate points). voltage is "across" switch open will read 12 volts, switch closed will read zero volts..... good fuse will read zero volts (each end is same point, no potential differance) bad fuse reads 12 volts.... potential differance. and is measure absolute or relative

current is measured "through" measured in amps and is what causes fuses to blow, to much current creates heat. Think of electrons as people, trying to get out of a collisium in a emergency, all bumping and grinding into each other trying to get out the exits.... heat, friction. finally to many electrons/people trying to get through a path and something fails.....and, so "pop" goes the fuse
.
resistance is measured in ohms. it is opposition or restricts current flow. resistors, lights, motors....all have resistance.... also to measure resistance there has to be isolation and no voltage.

<*Fuses, create opposition for current, when current gets to high, the fuse blows to "open" the circuit, this action protects the path and load in the circuit. most common reason for a fuse to blow is a interuption in the path or load in a circuit. short circuit causes big current and no voltage...Pop goes the protective device.... in this case the fuse. without a fuse.....then pop goes the path or the load....ie the fan motor, light bulb.... whatever it may be.*>

4 things required in a circuit.....
source..... battery or some type of supply
control device....switch or relay.
path............wires/path
load.............. light, motor, electronics...


"Electricity is like human beings, always takes the path of least resistance"

Open circuit = Big voltage- zero current- 0 amps
Short circuit = Big Current- No voltage- infinite amps
Closed circuit = Current flow "through" and voltage "across"

It should also be noted that to measure current your meter needs to be in series with the circuit not in parallel, or you will demonstrate the function of the aforementioned fuse.:d
 

TABSTER

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It should also be noted that to measure current your meter needs to be in series with the circuit not in parallel, or you will demonstrate the function of the aforementioned fuse.:d


Rodger Mitch...... Voltage is "across"..... current "through".....meaning in series.....:d

Just a little thread to help give some peeps the basic fundimentals and maybe help them out with some of there electricl issues.... Happy Metering!

Not getting into parallel circuits and series circuits.....:d
 

Polarblu

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Also to add to this there actually isnt copper in a wire................ Its actually smoke from the factory and once you let the smoke out you need to replace the wire....................
 

Summiteer

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Also to add to this there actually isnt copper in a wire................ Its actually smoke from the factory and once you let the smoke out you need to replace the wire....................

This applies more to electrical components than actual wire. The smoke is pretty much impossible to get back in (in the right order) once you let it out...
 

TABSTER

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Never fails posting here on S&M. You can always count on people filling a useful thread full with stupid ch!t..... funny none the less....

High 5's and Bum slaps.......
 

Mike270412

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Good game Tab!
Never fails posting here on S&M. You can always count on people filling a useful thread full with stupid ch!t..... funny none the less....

High 5's and Bum slaps.......



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